[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/velka-migrace-africkych-zvirat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/velka-migrace-africkych-zvirat\/","headline":"Velk\u00e1 migrace africk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at","name":"Velk\u00e1 migrace africk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at","description":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed suchozemsk\u00e1 migrace za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. \u00a0 Kdo se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed? Obrovsk\u00e9 pestr\u00e9 st\u00e1do tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b pakoni, t\u011bch b\u00fdv\u00e1 1,5 mili\u00f3nu. K nim se p\u0159id\u00e1 p\u016fl milionu gazel a \u010dtvrt milionu zeber. Ale p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se i jin\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Pred\u00e1tory zastupuj\u00ed tis\u00edce lv\u016f, levhart\u016f, hyen skvrnit\u00fdch. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 drav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci. Pro dravce je st\u00e1do obrovskou z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnou potravy. Mnoho zv\u00ed\u0159at um\u00edr\u00e1 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm a dravci nemaj\u00ed s lovem tolik pr\u00e1ce. Masa zv\u00ed\u0159at mus\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat i mnoh\u00e9 \u0159eky, kde ji\u017e \u010dekaj\u00ed hladov\u00ed krokod\u00fdli. Nejv\u00edce ob\u00e1van\u00e1 je \u0159eka Mara. Do c\u00edle dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 cesty, kter\u00fdm jsou pl\u00e1n\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Masai Mara v Keni, nedojde asi \u010dtvrt milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at. A p\u0159esto se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed miliony na pou\u0165 vydaj\u00ed znovu. Co je \u017eene na cestu? Pro\u010d to zv\u00ed\u0159ata vlastn\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed? Pro\u010d jdou dobrovoln\u011b bojovat o \u017eivot? Maj\u00ed hlad a \u017e\u00edze\u0148? Jde jim o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rodu? P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee je to zp\u016fsobeno slo\u017eit\u00fdmi vtahy mezi podneb\u00edm, p\u016fdou a potravou. Ov\u0161em i odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed tento zaj\u00edmav\u00fd jev studuj\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta si nev\u011bd\u00ed rady s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi okolnostmi zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed migrace. Z\u00e1hadou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pro\u010d zv\u00ed\u0159ata cestu opakovan\u011b absolvuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou vystavena extr\u00e9mn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a mnoho jich na n\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1? –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pro\u010d zv\u00ed\u0159ata odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u011b su\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nel\u00e1k\u00e1 je tedy \u201evidina\u201c dostatku zelen\u00e9 potravy? N\u011bco je ji\u017e objasn\u011bno V\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1konitosti serengetsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu studuj\u00ed, zve\u0159ejnili velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry. Nap\u0159\u00edklad bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fdm b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016fm trvale zavla\u017een\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 savana p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 vlhkost jim zp\u016fsobuje nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Mnoho takov\u00fdch vlhk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se t\u00e9\u017e \u010dasto stane obrovskou l\u00edhn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho hmyzu. Vyskytuje se tu nap\u0159\u00edklad ob\u00e1van\u00e1 moucha tse \u2013 tse, kter\u00e1 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodce spav\u00e9 nemoci. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum prok\u00e1zal tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavou skute\u010dnost. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed traviny, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed hodn\u011b v\u00e1pn\u00edku a fosforu. Ty jsou velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hlavn\u011b pro v\u00fd\u017eivu b\u0159ez\u00edch samic. Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed instinkty zkr\u00e1tka funguj\u00ed v jejich prosp\u011bch, i kdy\u017e se lidem jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1 naprosto nepochopiteln\u00e9! \u00a0 3.7\/5 - (12 votes)","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"1cory.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334705_w2774_t1548268259.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a334705_w2774_t1548268259.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/velka-migrace-africkych-zvirat\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":432,"articleBody":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed suchozemsk\u00e1 migrace za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1.\t\u00a0\tKdo se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed?\tObrovsk\u00e9 pestr\u00e9 st\u00e1do tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b pakoni, t\u011bch b\u00fdv\u00e1 1,5 mili\u00f3nu. K nim se p\u0159id\u00e1 p\u016fl milionu gazel a \u010dtvrt milionu zeber. Ale p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se i jin\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Pred\u00e1tory zastupuj\u00ed tis\u00edce lv\u016f, levhart\u016f, hyen skvrnit\u00fdch. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 drav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci. Pro dravce je st\u00e1do obrovskou z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnou potravy. Mnoho zv\u00ed\u0159at um\u00edr\u00e1 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm a dravci nemaj\u00ed s lovem tolik pr\u00e1ce. Masa zv\u00ed\u0159at mus\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat i mnoh\u00e9 \u0159eky, kde ji\u017e \u010dekaj\u00ed hladov\u00ed krokod\u00fdli. Nejv\u00edce ob\u00e1van\u00e1 je \u0159eka Mara. Do c\u00edle dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 cesty, kter\u00fdm jsou pl\u00e1n\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Masai Mara v Keni, nedojde asi \u010dtvrt milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at. A p\u0159esto se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed miliony na pou\u0165 vydaj\u00ed znovu.\t\tCo je \u017eene na cestu?\tPro\u010d to zv\u00ed\u0159ata vlastn\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed? Pro\u010d jdou dobrovoln\u011b bojovat o \u017eivot? Maj\u00ed hlad a \u017e\u00edze\u0148? Jde jim o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rodu? P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee je to zp\u016fsobeno slo\u017eit\u00fdmi vtahy mezi podneb\u00edm, p\u016fdou a potravou. Ov\u0161em i odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed tento zaj\u00edmav\u00fd jev studuj\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta si nev\u011bd\u00ed rady s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi okolnostmi zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed migrace. Z\u00e1hadou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1:\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pro\u010d zv\u00ed\u0159ata cestu opakovan\u011b absolvuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou vystavena extr\u00e9mn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a mnoho jich na n\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1?\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pro\u010d zv\u00ed\u0159ata odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u011b su\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nel\u00e1k\u00e1 je tedy \u201evidina\u201c dostatku zelen\u00e9 potravy?\t\tN\u011bco je ji\u017e objasn\u011bno\tV\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1konitosti serengetsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu studuj\u00ed, zve\u0159ejnili velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry. Nap\u0159\u00edklad bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fdm b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016fm trvale zavla\u017een\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 savana p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 vlhkost jim zp\u016fsobuje nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Mnoho takov\u00fdch vlhk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se t\u00e9\u017e \u010dasto stane obrovskou l\u00edhn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho hmyzu. Vyskytuje se tu nap\u0159\u00edklad ob\u00e1van\u00e1 moucha tse \u2013 tse, kter\u00e1 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodce spav\u00e9 nemoci. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum prok\u00e1zal tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavou skute\u010dnost. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed traviny, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed hodn\u011b v\u00e1pn\u00edku a fosforu. Ty jsou velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hlavn\u011b pro v\u00fd\u017eivu b\u0159ez\u00edch samic. Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed instinkty zkr\u00e1tka funguj\u00ed v jejich prosp\u011bch, i kdy\u017e se lidem jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1 naprosto nepochopiteln\u00e9!\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velk\u00e1 migrace africk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at","item":"https:\/\/www.1cory.cz\/velka-migrace-africkych-zvirat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]